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Grammar and Structures List for the Junior Level Examination.
Click on the GP to find explanations and exercises
| Grammar and Structures |
What are they used for? |
Some examples |
| VERBS |
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GP2 > present simple
(to be, to have, in the third person singular)
Question form and short answers. |
Describing personal attributes.
Identifying an object |
He has black hair.
The mouse is behind the cupboard.
What is it? Is it a bird?
Yes, it is. No it isn’t. |
GP 5 >>>
Present continuous |
Describing present actions |
My brothers are watching a video.
Jane is playing in the garden. |
GP 3 >>>
PERSONAL PRONOUNS |
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| I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they |
Identification |
I am listening to the radio.
She is wearing a yellow dress. |
| GP 6 >>> POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES |
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| her, his, their, our, my, your, its |
Identifying relationships and possession |
My mother is cooking.
His name is John. |
GP 4 > a/an/the>>>
ARTICLES a, an, the |
As part of the identification of an object |
Jane is playing in the garden.
My brothers are watching a video. |
| GP 7 >>> PREPOSITIONS |
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in, behind, under, on, near, in front of
at (recognition only -not actively tested) |
Describing location and position |
The telephone is on the table.
The mouse is under the bed.
at school, at home, at the beach |
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